Identifying Common Benign Infant Skin Conditions and Improving Caregiver Understanding
Work Type
Poster
Abstract
The skin of newborns play a vital role in protecting against infection and regulating body temperature during the critical transition from the intrauterine to extrauterine environment. At birth, the vernix caseosa a natural, antibacterial coating- offers initial protection, which gradually diminishes as the skin matures and adapts. This transitional period often gives rise to benign, self-limiting dermatoses that may appear more pronounced than similar conditions in older children or adults. Accurate identification of these skin findings is essential to ease parental concern and prevent unnecessary medical interventions.
The aim of this project is to identify the most common benign neonatal skin conditions and to equip parents/caregivers with evidence-based guidance on newborn skin care. To address the research question - What are the most common benign neonatal skin conditions?-a comprehensive literature review was conducted. The findings revealed the following.. approximate prevalence rates within the first year of life: seborrheic dermatitis (70%), diaper dermatitis (55-60%), erythema toxicum neonatorum (40-70%), atopic dermatitis (50%), and congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots, 25%).
These conditions were identified as both common and benign, highlighting the importance of providing accessible, reassuring education for caregivers during this vulnerable period.
Publication Date
5-20-2025
Citation Information
Foutch, Elizabeth, "Identifying Common Benign Infant Skin Conditions and Improving Caregiver Understanding" (2025). Student Works Physician Assistant. 89.
https://digitalcommons.dmu.edu/stu_pa/89
