Disparities in Mental Healthcare for LGBTQ+ Youth: The Role of Primary Care
Work Type
Poster
Abstract
Members of the LGBTQ+ community experience higher rates of mental illness than their cisgender and heterosexual peers.
- Higher rates of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, autism spectrum disorders, eating disorders, and ADHD.
- 3.5x more at risk of attempting suicide and 2.6x more likely to self-harm.
The Minority Stress Theory posits that disparities are due to chronic internal and external stressors related to stigmatized identities.
LGBTQ+ youth face more barriers to accessing mental healthcare.
- Fear of being outed, fear of talking about mental health, lack of caregiver’s permission, financial concerns, and previous negative experiences with providers.
There is an unmet need for provider training.
- Less than 1/3 of providers feel comfortable taking a history regarding sexual orientation and gender identity
- Only 7% of providers were aware of available resources for LGBTQ+ youth.
Publication Date
5-15-2025
Citation Information
Swanson, Meg, "Disparities in Mental Healthcare for LGBTQ+ Youth: The Role of Primary Care" (2025). Student Works Physician Assistant. 8.
https://digitalcommons.dmu.edu/stu_pa/8
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